Technical efficiency of tank mixtures of herbicides in crops of winter wheat after non–steam predecessors in the conditions of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine

  • V. Matyukha State Institution Institute of Grain Crops NAAS, 14, Vladimir Vernadsky, str. Dnipro, 49027, Ukraine
Keywords: winter wheat, herbicides, weeds, crop spraying, biological efficiency, yield

Abstract

Goal. To establish the biological effectiveness of herbicides and their tank mixtures for the protection of winter wheat crops from weeds in the Steppe of Ukraine.

Methods. General scientific, the main of which were: field; measuring and weighing; variance and correlation. The Institute of Grain Crops (IGC) of NAAS of Ukraine studied the biological effectiveness of herbicides against the background of non–steam precursors (stubble, oats, sunflower), the experimental scheme included 17 options for the use of drugs and their tank mixtures.

Results. It is proved that the complete and 100% control of weeds is provided by the tank mixture of herbicide Dialin super — 0.8 l/ ha in combination with the growth regulator Gulliver stimulus — 500 ml/ ha, 21.1 pieces/ m² of weeds are destroyed here, with of which 16.8 pieces/ m² were root–sprout perennials (field birch (Convolvulus arvensis L.), pink field thistle (Cirsium arvense L.), Tatar milkweed (Lactuca tatarica L.)). The maximum grain yields were provided by the plots where the tank mixture of dialen super — 0.8 l/ ha + PPP Gulliver stimulus — 1.0 l/ ha — 6.4 t/ ha was applied; Dialin super — 0.8 l/ ha + PPP Gulliver stimulus — 1.5 l/ ha — 6.1 t/ ha and Dialin super — 0.8 l/ ha + PPP Peram — 200 ml/ ha — 6.0 t/ ha, this can be explained mainly by the low level of weediness of the field after treatment with drugs, namely the low biomass of weeds 1.0—3.1 g/ m² while in the control and application of growth regulators they were significantly greater and were 59.6 and 20.7 g/ m², respectively.

Conclusions. Complete and 100% control of weeds provides a tank mixture of herbicide Dialin super — 0.8 l/ ha in combination with the growth regulator Gulliver stimulus — 1.0 l/ ha resulting in a maximum wheat yield — 6.4 t/ ha and quality indicators grains.

References

Ivashchenko O. O. (2008). Enerhetychna otsinka protsesiv zabur'yanennya posiviv. Materialy. 6-yi naukovo-teoretychnoyi konf. herbolohiv Ukrayiny. [Energy evaluation of the processes of brewing crops. Materials. 6th Scientific and Theoretical Conference of Herbologists of Ukraine]. Kyyiv: Kolobih, S. 7–12. (in Ukrainian).

Tkalich, Yu. I., Tsyliuryk, A. I., Masliiov, S. V., Kozechko, V. I. (2018). Interactive effec to ftank–mixedpostemergentherbicidesandplantgrowthregulatorsoncornyield. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8 (1), 961–965., doi: 10.15421/2018_299

Tsyliuryk, A. I., Tkalich, Yu. I., Masliiov, S. V., Kozechko, V. I. (2017). Impact of mulch tillage and fertilization on growth and development of winter wheat plant sinclean fallowin Northern Steppe of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 7 (4), 511–516., doi: 10.15421/2017_153

Tsyliuryk, A. I., Shevchenko, S. M., Ostapchuk, Ya. V., Shevchenko A. M., Derevenets–Shevchenko K. (2018). Control of infestation and distribution of Broomrapeinsun flower crops of Ukrainian Steppe. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8 (1), 487–497., doi: 10.15421/2017_240

Tsyliuryk, O. I., Shevchenko, S. M., Shevchenko, O. M., Shvec, N. V., Nikulin, V. O., Ostapchuk, Ya. V. (2017). Effect of the soil cultivation and fertilization on the abun dance and species diversity of weed sincorn farmedeco systems. Ukraini an Journal of Ecology, 7(3), 154–159.

Malienko A.M. (2001). Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie predposylki formirovaniya agrotekhnologiy v zemledelii Ukrainy (na primere sistemy obrabotki pochvy). [Socio-economic prerequisites for the formation of agrotechnologies in the agriculture of Ukraine (on the example of the soil processing system)]. Kiev: Institut agrarnoy ekonomiki, S. 3—31. (in Russian).

Ivashchenko O.O. (2001). Dopomahaie khimiia. Buriany v ahrofitotsenozakh. [Helps chemistry. Weeds in agrofitocenoses]. Kyiv. S. 132—144 i 184—212. (in Ukrainian).

Matiukha L.P., Tkalich Yu.I. (2008). Zakhyst ozymoi pshenytsi vid burianiv iz urakhuvanniam enerhetychnoho balansu ahrofitotsenoziv. [Protection of winter wheat from weeds, taking into account the energy balance of agrophytocenoses]. Biuleten Instytutu zernovoho hospodarstva UAAN№ 35. S. 22—27. (in Ukrainian).

Chumak V.S., Yavtushenko V.V., Tsyliuryk O.I. (2002). Vplyv pohodnykh umov, poperednykiv ta dobryv na produktyvnist ozymoi pshenytsi. [Influence of weather conditions, precursors and fertilizers on winter wheat productivity]. Biuleten Instytutu zernovoho hospodarstva UAAN, № 18—19. S. 78—81. (in Ukrainian).

Tsyliuryk O.I. (2014). Naukove obgruntuvannia efektyvnosti system osnovnoho obrobitku gruntu v korotkorotatsiinykh sivozminakh Pivnichnoho Stepu Ukrainy [Scientific substantiation of the effectiveness of the basic soil cultivation systems in the short-line crop rotation of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine]. : dys. … doktora s.–h. nauk: 06.01.01 — zahalne zemlerobstvo. Dnipropetrovsk, 447 s. (in Ukrainian).

De Cauwer, B., Van Den Berge, K., Cougnon, M. et al. (2010) Weed seed bank responsesto 12 year sof applications of composts, animals lurriesor mineral fertilizers, 50, 425–435.

Harker K. N. & OʺDonovan, J. T. (2013) Recent weed control, weed management, and integrated we–ed management. Weed Technology, 27, 1–11.

Haidar, M. A., Gharib, C., Sleiman, F. T. (2010) Survival of weed seeds subjected to sheep rumen digestion. Weed Research, 50, 5, 467–471.

https:/ / ukravit.com.ua/ guliver-stimul/

https:/ / data.gov.ua/ dataset/ 389ddb5a-ac73-44bb-9252-f899e4a97588

https:/ / mepr.gov.ua/ content/ derzhavniy-reestr-pesticidiv-i-agrohimikativ-dozvolenih-do-vikoristannya-v-ukraini-dopovnennya-z-01012017-zgidno-vimog-postanovi-kabinetu-ministriv-ukraini-vid-21112007-1328.html

https:/ / data.gov.ua/ dataset/ 389ddb5a-ac73-44bb-9252-f899e4a97588

https:/ / mepr.gov.ua/ content/ derzhavniy-reestr-pesticidiv-i-agrohimikativ-dozvolenih-do-vikoristannya-v-ukraini-dopovnennya-z-01012017-zgidno-vimog-postanovi-kabinetu-ministriv-ukraini-vid-21112007-1328.html

Perelik pestytsydiv i ahrokhimikativ, dozvolenykh do vykorystannia v Ukraini. [List of pesticides and agrochemicals permitted to use in Ukraine]. Kyiv: Yunivest Media, 2014, 2020. (in Ukrainian).

Matiukha L.P., Kheilyk S.I., Tkalich Yu.I., Matiukha V.L. (2005). Udoskonalennia zakhystu vid burianiv zernovykh ahrotsenoziv na chornozemakh zvychainykh zony Stepu. [Improvement of protection against weeds of grain agrocenoses on chernozems of conventional zones of the steppe]. Biuleten Instytutu zernovoho hospodarstva UAAN, № 26−27. S. 28—32. (in Ukrainian).

Tkalich Yu.I., Matiukha V.L., Bokun O.I. (2014). Zakhyst posiviv pshenytsi ozymoi vid burianiv na chornozemakh zvychainykh Pivnichnoho Stepu Ukrainy. Naukovi pratsi Instytutu bioenerhetychnykh kultur i tsukrovykh buriakiv. [Protection of winter wheat crops from weeds on chernozems of ordinary northern steppes of Ukraine]. № 20. S. 116—120. (in Ukrainian).

Published
2021-03-10
How to Cite
Matyukha, V. (2021). Technical efficiency of tank mixtures of herbicides in crops of winter wheat after non–steam predecessors in the conditions of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine. Quarantine and Plant Protection, (1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2021.1.19-24
Section
MEANS AND METHODS